Gradual Transition to Renewable Energy in Palestine: The
The study addresses challenges hindering solar energy development in Palestine and identifies investment drivers necessary for its growth. It also aims to develop a framework
With 3,400 hours of sunlight per year and an average daily global solar radiation ranging from 6.15 to 8.27 kWh/m 2, Palestine has a great potential for solar energy , . The capacity of rooftop solar systems to produce power in the WB and GS is 534 and 163 MW, respectively .
Even though solar water heaters are widely used in Palestine, solar thermal energy only accounts for 8 % of the country's total energy consumption . In WB, 63.1 % of houses had solar water heaters in 2019, while the GS figure was 43.8 % and produced more than 600 GWh .
According to their research, the average yield factor of solar systems in Palestine is between 1,368 and 1,816 kWh/kWp annually, with a payback period between 5.7 and 7.4 years .
The System Advisor Model software (SAM) was used to predict the power potentials for a year. The results indicate that Palestine has a significant potential for PV power generation within 1,700 kWh/kWp.
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