Dynamical modelling and cost optimization of a 5G base station
The base station''s average energy consumption during a certain time period has been estimated. A range of optimization approaches, namely PSO, ABC, and GA, have been
According to the energy consumption characteristics of the base station, a 5G base station energy consumption prediction model based on the LSTM network is constructed to provide data support for the subsequent BSES aggregation and collaborative scheduling.
The research on 5G base station load forecasting technology can provide base station operators with a reasonable arrangement of energy supply guidance, and realize the energy saving and emission reduction of 5G base stations.
During main power failures, the energy storage device provides emergency power for the communication equipment. A set of 5G base station main communication equipment is generally composed of a baseband BBU unit and multiple RF AAU units. Equation 1 serves as the base station load model:
• The 5G base station energy consumption prediction model based on LSTM proposed in this paper takes into account the energy consumption characteristics of 5G base stations. The prediction results have high accuracy and provide data support for the subsequent research on BSES aggregation and optimal scheduling.
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